Fonts directly impact the user experience of the application. In Flutter, we can also use our font selection to improve overall application UI/UX.
Let's start with the minimal setup for showing an app screen (main.dart).
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Fonts',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.blue),
useMaterial3: true,
),
home: const HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({
super.key,
});
@override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
title: const Text('Flutter Font Demo'),
),
body: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: const SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
_lorem,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
],
),
),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
const _lorem =
"Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. "
"Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, "
"when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. "
"It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, "
"remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset "
"sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software "
"like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.";
The above code contains a home page with the text content with the default font Roboto used by flutter and font size 18 as below.
Step 1: Font Selection
Let's, choose one of the fonts from htpps://fonts.google.com for demonstration purposes. I am using Montserrat font for now.
Download and paste the fonts to the assets folder. Create the folder at root level of the project if it does not exist.
Step 2: Define Fonts
To include these fonts in our application we need to define fonts in pubspec.yaml file. It also contains the example usage to include the fonts in the comment.
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
Let's replace the commented section to match our font usage. I am using regular, italic, and bold font only for now. You can define other font variants too.
name: fonts_flutter
description: A new Flutter project.
# Prevent accidental publishing to pub.dev.
publish_to: 'none'
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: '>=3.0.6 <4.0.0'
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
flutter_lints: ^2.0.0
flutter:
uses-material-design: true
fonts:
- family: Montserrat
fonts:
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Regular.ttf
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Italic.ttf
style: italic
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Bold.ttf
weight: 700
Step 3: Setting Fonts Globally
Let's use the font as a part of the application theme to use it globally in every text. In MyApp of main.dart, add fontFamily parameter to the theme like below.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Fonts',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.blue),
useMaterial3: true,
fontFamily: 'Montserrat'
),
home: const HomePage(),
);
}
}
Let's see the font in action as shown below screen.
More Font Variants
Let's add italic and bold text styles by defining text styles in HomePage inside main.dart.
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({
super.key,
});
@override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
title: const Text('Flutter Font Demo'),
),
body: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: const SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Regular\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Italic\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontStyle: FontStyle.italic),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Bold\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
const _quickBrownFox = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
The following result is obtained. To use more options like thin, medium, semi-bold, black, italic, bold italic, etc. can be configured from the pubspec.yaml.
Multiple Font Family
We can also use different fonts in the same application overriding the default font set on the application theme. Let's download (Raleway) and define the font in pubspec.yaml.
name: fonts_flutter
description: A new Flutter project.
# Prevent accidental publishing to pub.dev.
publish_to: 'none'
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: '>=3.0.6 <4.0.0'
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
flutter_lints: ^2.0.0
flutter:
uses-material-design: true
fonts:
- family: Montserrat
fonts:
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Regular.ttf
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Italic.ttf
style: italic
- asset: assets/fonts/Montserrat-Bold.ttf
weight: 700
- family: Raleway
fonts:
- asset: assets/fonts/Raleway-Regular.ttf
- asset: assets/fonts/Raleway-Italic.ttf
style: italic
- asset: assets/fonts/Raleway-Bold.ttf
weight: 700
Let's implement the font usage for both Montserrat and Raleway fonts.
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({
super.key,
});
@override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
title: const Text('Flutter Font Demo'),
),
body: Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: const SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Monserrat Regular\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Monserrat Italic\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontStyle: FontStyle.italic),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Monserrat Bold\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Divider(),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Raleway Regular\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontFamily: 'Raleway'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Raleway Italic\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontStyle: FontStyle.italic, fontFamily: 'Raleway'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
"Raleway Bold\n"
"$_quickBrownFox",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontFamily: 'Raleway'),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
const _quickBrownFox = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
The result from the above code is here.
Bonus: Google Fonts
We need to choose external packages very carefully. It might impact our development process and application performance. If the above fonts implementation does not meet your requirements, you can take a look at the google fonts package which is similar to our implementation and requires other lines of code.
I hope this article was helpful to you. Thank you!