In today's digital world, there are millions of websites accessed every day for a variety of reasons. Unfortunately, many of these websites are clunky and bothersome to use. Poorly optimized websites are plagued with a variety of issues including slow loading times, being non-mobile ready, browser incompatibilities, and so on.
So, in this article, I will discuss best practices that will be useful to optimize the frontend data loading.
Front-end performance optimization is crucial for any business with an online presence. In today’s fast-paced world, users want websites to load quickly and offer a seamless experience. Visitors may feel impatient and leave your website if it takes too long to load, increasing the bounce rate and lower engagement. It can result in missed chances to generate leads, close deals, and win over customers.
Moreover, front-end performance optimization has become essential for search engine optimization (SEO). Search engine results may suffer due to a slow-loading website, which may also reduce traffic and exposure online.
On the other hand, improving your website’s front-end functionality might positively impact your company. A quick-loading website can boost user interaction, increase sales, and improve the perception of your company. Also, it can lower server costs and load, increasing the scalability and effectiveness of your website.
Front-end performance optimization is an essential component of site design and online advertising. By investing in front-end development best practices, you may enhance your website’s user experience, search engine exposure, and business results.
1. Clean up the HTML document
HTML, or hypertext markup language, is the backbone of nearly every website. With the help of HTML, you may format websites with lists, headings, and other helpful text-organizing elements. The most recent HTML5 also allows you to build visually appealing graphics.
Web crawlers can understand HTML effortlessly, allowing search engines to update their databases with the content of your website quickly. You should write in a way that is both concise and effective when working with HTML.
You can use CSS, or cascading style sheets, to change your HTML-based information into a neat and polished document. Many CSS settings need HTTP queries (unless you use inline CSS) to reduce bloated CSS files without sacrificing essential functionality.
If the link styles for your layout, plugin, and banner are all contained in different CSS files, your visitors’ browsers will have to load many files at once. It is an old-fashioned technique that prohibits browsers from carrying out concurrent downloads. The best option is the link tag, which will also enhance the front-end functionality of your website.
3. Reduce the number of server calls
A server call is made when a visitor uses their browser to request information from your server. Calls include photos, videos, style sheets, and files like CSS or Javascript. A page will take longer to load more calls if there are more calls. Hence, the server requires full communication before the page appears.
Many front-end optimization techniques can lower the number of server calls required to load the page. Reduce the number of photos, videos, and other components.
You can use CSS Sprites to reduce the number of server calls by merging many images into a single image file.
Enable lazy loading
Use container-specific image resizing
Uninstall unnecessary and slow plugins
Deactivate temporarily used plugins
Remove broken links to non-existent files
Combine script and style files into a single file
Try delaying or deferring if you cannot remove a resource
Reduce the number of third-party plugins with a large number of external calls
4. Minify CSS, JavaScript, and HTML
Minification techniques can help you eliminate unnecessary characters within a file. When you are writing code in an editor, you likely use indentations and notes. These methods certainly keep your code clean and readable, but they also add extra bytes to your document.
For example, this is a code snippet before minification of a css is applied.
.entry-content p {
font-size: 14px ;
}
.entry-content ul li {
font-size: 14px ;
}
.product_item p a {
color: #000;
padding: 10px 0px 0px 0;
margin-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: none;
}
And here is the same snippet after minification has been applied.
.entry-content p,.entry-content ul li{font-size:14px}.product_item p a{color:#000;padding:10px 0 0;margin-bottom:5px;border-bottom:none}
You can easily trim the bytes in your CSS, JS, and HTML files by using a minification tool.
Here are listed some of tools which is used to minify
5. Increase the speed with caching
Each time there is a unique visit, everything from the HTML to CSS to JavaScript needs to be downloaded individually. This leads to slower data loading times.
The best way to prevent this issue is to use the caching options. If appropriately configured, browsers will store the files in their local cache and avoid loading the same assets for subsequent page visits from the server.
Apart from the browser cache, few other caching options are available to improve the loading time.
Browser cache : It is unnecessary to download files from a server because they are already stored in the browser's local cache:
Cache server : User request is sent to the nearest cache server from a collection of cache servers that distance user requests.
Memory cache: By storing certain parts of data in memory (e.g.: JavaScript variables) without reloading them for route changes.
Disc cache: Similar to memory cache, except it makes use of conventional file storage typically handled by the browser.
6. Optimize Images and Videos
Optimizing images and videos is an essential factor in front-end performance testing. Heavy media files can slow down page loading speeds, negatively impacting the user experience and decreasing search engine rankings.
Here are some of the following methods for optimizing images and videos:
Compression: Image compression tools to reduces the file size of images while keeping the quality intact.
Use Appropriate Images: Use the suitable image format based on the type of image to be displayed. For example, use JPEG and WebP for photographs, PNG for logos and SVG for vector graphics.
Lazy Loading: Lazy loading is implemented for images and videos only when they enter the viewport.
Resizing: Adopt the proper image sizes to suit different screen and resolutions.
Minimizing videos: Use video compression tools to reduce video file sizes without lowering quality.
7. Enable Prefetching
As developers, you know your application better than the browser does. So Prefetching uses this information to hint the browser about the resources it might require in the future.
Prefetching loads the resource in anticipation of their need to reduce the waiting time of the resource. There are mainly three types of prefetching. While link prefetching being the most popular and widely used method, DNS prefetching and pre-rendering are also helpful options.
Link Prefetching: A browser can gather the resources that a user is most likely to need in the near future by using link prefetching. Developers can predict where consumers are likely to visit a particular webpage.
DNS Prefetching: A DNS search is carried out whenever a user requests an asset hosted in a specific IP address to identify the domain name to which the IP address belongs.
By enabling DNS prefetching, the browser can look up the Domain Name System for any links in the webpage in the background.
Pre-rendering: With pre-rendering, the content is pre-downloaded and invisibly processed in the browser as if the data were displayed on a different tab.
8. Use a Content Delivery Network
The loading speed of frontend content, including HTML pages, stylesheets, JavaScript files, and images, can be optimized using a CDN. A content delivery network (CDN) is a group of servers distributed across several geographical locations that store a cached version of the content to deliver fast to the end-user.
There’s also a specific type of CDN called image CDN that is excellent at optimizing your images. With these, you can yield a 40–80% savings in image file size. Given that images usually take up more than half of page weight, integrating a CDN for images can give you a significant boost in loading speed.
Conclusion
Optimizing the front-end performance of your website is crucial to ensure faster load times and a better user experience. Therefore, optimizing the frontend data loading is critical to reducing bounce rates and increasing visitors’ time on the site. In this article, I’ve discussed some best practices I’m using for better frontend data loading.
Let me know what you’re using in the comment section and feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. 😎😎
I hope you liked it and learned something!
Happy Coding!!
